https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Adaptation of public health initiatives: expert views on current guidance and opportunities to advance their application and benefit https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:49639 Wed 24 May 2023 16:20:38 AEST ]]> Interventions that address institutional child maltreatment: evidence and gap map https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:39271 n = 8 systematic reviews; n = 58 primary studies). Far fewer studies examined other organisational settings. Out of home care (including foster care, residential care and orphanages), and social service organisations servicing children were minimally represented. No studies were identified where the primary setting was sports clubs, churches/religious organisations, summer/vacation camps, detention centres/juvenile justice settings, or primary/secondary health care facilities. Target population: Most interventions targeted children rather than adults (n= 7 systematic reviews; n = 47 primary studies) from the general population. Fewer studies included populations known to be at an increased risk, or those already exposed to maltreatment. Just over a third of the primary studies conducted an analysis to ascertain differences in the effect of an intervention between the genders. Intervention type: Prevention interventions were the most studied (n = 5 systematic reviews; n = 57 primary studies), with additional studies including prevention approaches alongside other intervention types. Fewer studies evaluated interventions targeting disclosure, institutional responses, or treatment interventions. Type of maltreatment: The vast majority of the studies assessed interventions solely addressing the sexual abuse of children (n = 8 systematic reviews; n = 45 primary studies). The remaining studies addressed other forms of maltreatment, including physical and emotional abuse, or neglect, either in combination or as a sole focus. Outcomes: Primary reported outcomes reflected the bias toward child targeted interventions. Outcome measures captured child wellbeing and knowledge outcomes, including measures of mental health, children's knowledge retention and/or self-protective skills. Measures of maltreatment disclosure or maltreatment occurrence/reoccurrence were less common, and all other outcome categories included in the EGM were minimally or not reported. A third of studies reported on some measure of implementation. Study quality: The overall quality of the studies was low to moderate. Most systematic reviews were low-quality (n = 10), with only one high quality review (and update) identified. Most completed RCTs had some concerns relating to the risk of bias (n = 30), and the remainder were considered to be at a high risk of bias (n = 19).]]> Wed 10 Aug 2022 10:20:09 AEST ]]> Optimisation: Defining and exploring a concept to enhance the impact of public health initiatives https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36178 Tue 25 Feb 2020 09:45:32 AEDT ]]> Interventions that Address Institutional Child Maltreatment: An Evidence and Gap Map https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:53507 Fri 01 Dec 2023 10:45:41 AEDT ]]>